Taiwan OELP group activity

Itinerary for Tainan visitor CID

Annex A

CID 2 The decision matrix (use 1-5 scale)

Pre-trip task about sacred hearts high school

Senior high school and the Basic Competency Test

Senior high school education prepares 15 to 18 year olds for the Joint University Entrance Exam (JUEE). Children are also encouraged to participate in a wide range of extra-curricular activities; doing so will help them with university admission. Students are also required to do a military education class where they learn about national defence, military drills, civil defence and basic firearms training. 

Entrance to senior high schools has traditionally been based on a child’s scores in the Basic Competency Test (BCT), which is taken at the end of junior high school. The score achieved determines which senior high school a child is eligible to attend. Separate exams are taken by children wishing to attend a vocational school. There is currently a move to change the entrance procedure to a more varied approach, including recommendations from teachers and a child’s performance throughout junior high school. At the moment the examination remains very important, with many children attending special cramming classes to improve their chances. Many schools offer extra, examination-oriented classes at times outside the standard school day and in the school holidays.

The BCT covers five subjects: Chinese, English, social science, mathematics and natural science. The examination includes a series of multiple-choice questions and each student is awarded an overall mark out of 300.

Elementary School

Elementary schools span grades 1 through 6, classes are held from Monday through Friday, typically from 7:30 AM through 4PM (or noon on Wednesdays). Subjects include:

• Mandarin: The official language of instruction.
• Mathematics: Mathematics education begins with the basics and reaches introductory algebra and geometry by the 6th grade.
• Science: Comprehensive science classes covering basic biology, physics, and chemistry.
• English: English is a compulsory subject within the mainstream school system from Grade 3 Elementary School and up.
• Native languages: Additional language classes in Taiwanese and Hakka are offered.
• Social studies
• Music
• Art

Like middle schools, students are typically assigned to the elementary school closest to their registered place of residence. This leads some parents to file their children's household registration with other relatives or friends for the purpose of sending their children to what are perceived as better schools.

Junior high school

Junior high school spans grades 7 through 9 and is the last half of compulsory education. Unlike the slower pace of elementary school, junior high students typically have a single goal in life: to score high on the national senior high school entrance exams at the end of 9th grade. Consequently, the pressure on students from teachers and parents is intense, because there will be only one test per year. Though instruction officially ends around 5PM, students often stay in school till as late as 8 or 9PM for "extra classes" (which typically consist of extra quizzes and review).

Subject matter covered includes:

• Literature: Classical and modern Chinese literature and poetry, composition and public speaking.
• Mathematics: Covers single and two variable algebra, geometry, proofs, trigonometry, and pre-calculus.
• English: Contains essential English grammar
• Science & Technology
  • Biology: Taken during first year, includes more in depth studies and lab work.
  • Chemistry: Taken during second year. More rigorous introduction to atoms, molecule, and chemical reactions, including lab work.
  • Physics: Taken during third year. More rigorous introduction to physical laws and equations, including lab work.
  • Earth Science: Taken during third year.
  • Technology: Taken during the whole three years. Introduce some basic technology in daily life.
• Social Studies
  • Civics: Basic demotics, politics, and economics.
  • History: Focus on the history of Taiwan and China during the first two years, and world history during third year.
  • Geography: Contain introductive geography accompanied with geography of Taiwan during first year, geography of China and East Asia during second year, and the world geography during third year.
• Home economics & crafts
• Art: Inclusive of three independent parts: Fine Art, Music, and Drama.
• PE
• Scout education: Outdoor survival skills.

At the end of their third year, students participate in the national senior high school entrance exams and are assigned to senior high schools based upon their scores. Students may also participate in a separate national vocational school entrance exam if they wish to attend vocational school. In both cases, public schools are usually the most popular while private schools have traditionally been viewed as a backup for those unable to score high enough for public schools.

Pre Trip Task

1) The cost of a standard 4/5 room HDB flat (around 90-100 sq m) in Punggol: $350000 (4 room, 90 sq km)

2) The current cost of a brand new Toyota Vios: SG$130 888

3) -The cheapest 10kg packet rice from a local supermarket:

    -The cheapest one liter drinking mineral/distiller water from a local supermarket:

    -The cheapest fresh whole chicken (refrigerated not frozen)  from a local supermarket:

    -Do provide plastica bag and how are they used?

    -Who are the cashiers (age. Nationality) and what kind of service do they provide?

    -Cheapest one liter of cooking oil from a local supermarket:

4) How much is your school fee? SG citizen: $28

5) How much is one litre of patrol (95 unleaded): $2.024

6) How much is one movie ticket on a weekend? Adult- $9.96 Children- $8.66

7) What is the average salary of a Singaporean? $3770

8) One Big Mac meal: $3.342

Representing Singapore Youth Culture and Chinese Youth Culture

Singapore Youth Culture 

Chinese youth culture. 

As you can see, there are a lot of differences between Singapore's youth and Chinese youth. Our group chose most of the pictures as social media icons and lesser festivals in our collage. This is because Singaporeans youth mainly share their ideas through social media and not talking in real life. Singaporeans youth also drink bubble tea and eat llao llao often. On the other hand, the Chinese youth pay attention to festivals and cultural activities like celebrating the national day and participating in Chinese New Year related activities. There is lesser social media involved. 

Culture about the folks in Taiwan

The Taiwanese are mostly very traditional in their views, except from the Taiwanese in more modern cities. This caused a cultural rift between Taipei and Tainan because taipei is much more modern. They are very careful with money, and very rarely spend a lot in their life styles. However, they are very hospitable towards foreigners from other countries, and often treat them to extravagant meals and parties. Since we are going to Tainan, I will be talking more about the people in Tainan. They tend to be more traditional then the people in Taipei, and thus they think that it is more important to respect seniority in the family. It is very important to use the correct term to address them. Also religious traditions are more strictly followed. They also like to bargain, and thus prefer to go to night markets that allow the, to bargain.

Chinese Fashion

Chinese clothing is ancient and modern. It is varied by region and time and is recorded by the artifacts and arts of Chinese culture.

Ancient time:

Traditional Chinese clothing is broadly referred to as hanfu with many variations such as traditional Chinese academic dress. Depending on one's status in society, each social class had a different sense of fashion. Most Chinese men wore Chinese black cotton shoes, but wealthy higher class people would wear tough black leather shoes for formal occasions. Very rich and wealthy men would wear very bright, beautiful silk shoes with leather on the inside. Women would wear silk shoes. Male shoes were mostly less elaborate than women's.

Qing dynasty:

Manchu clothing styles were required to be worn by all noblemen and officials. The Qing first implemented queuel( a hairstyle for men, a long braided tail with half of their head shaved bold ) laws that required the populace to adopt Manchu hairstyles and clothing. If not, they will face execution. But eventually, this style became widespread among the commoners. A new style of dress, called 'tangzhuang' included the 'Changshan' worn by men and the the traditional clothing we all know today- 'qipao' worn by women. 

Republican era:

The Han population cut off their queue as they were forced to grow in submission to the overthrown Qing Dynasty. Sun yet-sen popularised a new style of men- jacket and trousers instead of the robes worn previously. This style known as Zhongshan suit. For women, they wear a slender and form fitting dress with a high cut, which is a contemporary image of a cheongsam but contrasting sharply with the traditional 'qipao'. There is no much difference in Mao zedong's period.

Modern days:

China's fashion sense has grown and changed dramatically in the last decade, there has been many influences on Chinese fashion. There are many different types of trend. Two of the more obvious ones are the plain colored type which majority are white in colour. There are more lady like. The otherone is the dark colored clothings which are majority black or grey in colour. There are no rules in fashion, unlike during Qing dynasty. 

But there are some some hatred trends and here are some examples:

-Fur: a big dislike for trends in China. Unlike Western fashion which is "flashy" and over the top, Chinese like to keep it simple and do not like things too out of the "norm." 

-Crop Tops: Only underweight teens could pull this trend off successfully. Many find this trend insulting because of the over exposure of skin and is not considered ladylike. 

Past and now:

From what I have read, apparently, in the past, the more you wear, like robes and silk to cover yourself, the better you are and it a,so symbolize ones family background. Sometimes, a strict rule is implemented to the fashion trends and if disobeyed, serious consequences will awaits them. But now, people can wear whatever they like, whatever hairstyle they like but just don't go overboard and it will be accepted by everyone. People can dress freely and try to keep up with fashions, just like any other countries nowadays.

Food-history, facts, must try's

For those who hail from Taiwan, it's common knowledge that the city of Tainan, located on the southern part of the island, is its food capital. Known as "the City of Snacks," Tainan is where people flock to try some of the most delicious and unique dishes of Taiwan.Meals come in the form of very small plates, seafood is dominant, and unlike northern Taiwan, the dishes tend to be much sweeter (Tainan was once at the hub of sugar production).

Some local delicacies 

1. Danzai Mian 

Chih Kan Peddler's Noodles is a famous dan zai noodle joint that opened with just two tables in 2003. They're famous for minced meat noodles, which are yellow oil noodles with a light shrimp broth and topped with stewed minced pork, boiled shrimp, coriander, black vinegar, and garlic. It sounds and looks simple, but what makes this particular version so amazing is the complexity of flavors in each bite. Even the boiled shrimp is perfectly cooked.

2. Rouzao Fan (minced pork over rice)

Another simple but addictive dish. The people in Tainan know how to make this dish right. Each cube of pork is extremely tender and fat. The sauce really smothers the white rice with flavour. 

3. Shimu Yu (Milkfish Soup)

Milkfish soup is a southern Taiwanese specialty. This particular version was garnished with slices of ginger and brewed in a miso paste. The fish is flaky, slightly sweet, and has a texture similar to cooked salmon.

Must Try's 👍👍

1. Beef soup 

Beef soup, not to be confused with Taipei’s famous beef noodles, is one of Tainan’s most famous dishes. Best eaten in the morning or afternoon, the beef in this soup is incredible. Beef soup’s claim to fame is that they only use beef from cows that have been slaughtered that morning, making the beef incredibly tender and fresh. There is nothing else in the soup besides beef, making the meat the sole focus. The soup isn’t very filling though, which makes it a perfect breakfast.

2. Coffin cake 

Another one of Tainan’s specialties, coffin cake can only be found in Tainan. Coffin cake consists of a large slice of fresh homemade bread with the center cut out. The hole is filled with chicken and vegetable chowder and covered with the bread lid, thus creating a “coffin” for the chowder. A Taiwanese take on Western food, this delicious hybrid is a little hard to find. 

3. Fish ball soup 

The fish balls are made from fresh fish, and the broth is thick and full of flavor. 

Festivals and public holidays celebrated by the country of Taiwan

January

Foundation Day/New Year’s Day Jan 1 (P). Marks the founding of the Republic of China in 1911, but also gives a nod to the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year. Offices and schools are shut, with many remaining closed on Jan 2 & 3.

January/February

Chinese New Year (chūn jié) Lunar Jan 1–3 (P). Taiwan’s most important festival, marking the start of the Chinese year. Celebrations centre mostly on family gatherings with lavish meals; “lucky” money in small red envelopes is exchanged; fairs and public parades are held.

Qingshui Zushi’s Birthday Lunar Jan 6. Commemorates the quasi-historic figure from Fujian, revered for his wisdom and munificence. Main ceremonies at Zushi Temple in Sanxia, outside Taipei, including the ritual slaying of “God Pigs”.

Jade Emperor’s Birthday Lunar Jan 9. Pays tribute to the chief Taoist deity, the head of celestial government thought to mirror that of imperial China. Main ceremonies at temples in Daxi, Taichung and Tainan.

Lantern Festival Lunar Jan 15. Marks the end of Chinese New Year festivities, but itself often lasts several days in big cities such as Taipei and Kaohsiung. Main activity is the public display of paper lanterns; in some cities, paper lanterns are launched into the sky, most famously during the Heavenly Lantern Festival in Pingxi; another popular event is the Beehive Rockets Festival in Yanshui near Tainan, where an almost 200-year tradition of setting off fireworks has transformed into an annual free-for-all.

February

Peace Memorial Day Feb 28 (P). Instituted in 1997, and also known as “2-28 Memorial Day”, it commemorates the 2-28 Incident.

February/March

Wenchang Dijun’s Birthday Lunar Feb 3. Pays respect to the god of literature or culture, revered by students and their parents ahead of exams. Offerings of incense and wishes are written on colourful paper placed in glass jars.

Mayasvi Festival Tsou tribe celebration of warriors returning from battle, with rituals giving thanks to the god of war and the god of heaven. Hosted annually in rotation between Dabang and Tefuye villages.

March

Guanyin’s Birthday Lunar Feb 19. The goddess of mercy’s birthday is celebrated at Buddhist temples throughout the country, but the main place to mark the occasion is Taipei’s Longshan Temple. The event is also marked at the Zizhu Temple in Neimen (near Kaohsiung), which holds a festival celebrating its 300-plus-year history as one of the most sacred sites for Taiwanese Buddhists. The festival features the island’s most important annual performances of the Song Jiang Battle Array, ritualized martial performing arts depicting symbolic battles with a variety of traditional weapons, including farm tools.

Youth Day March 29. Pays tribute to the more than one hundred of Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionaries who were killed in the failed Canton Uprising against the imperial Qing government on March 29, 1911. Taiwan’s president officiates at a public service at the National Revolutionary Martyrs’ Shrine in Taipei, and local governments hold similar ceremonies.

March/April

Queen Mother of the West’s Birthday Lunar March 3. Honours the highest-ranking female deity, often portrayed as the Jade Emperor’s wife. Main festivities in Hualien (where it is celebrated on Lunar 18/7), the centre of her cult in Taiwan.

Supreme Emperor of the Dark Heaven’s Birthday Lunar March 3. Pays respect to the controller of the elements, particularly fire. Worshipped at some four hundred temples throughout Taiwan.

April

Tomb Sweeping Day (qīngmíng) April 5 (P). Families visit cemeteries to clean graves of relatives and pay respects to their ancestors. In Taiwan, it’s celebrated on the anniversary of Chiang Kai-shek’s death. “Grave cakes” are offered and paper money is burnt.

Baosheng Dadi’s Birthday Lunar March 15. Marks the birthday of Baosheng Dadi, the “Great Emperor who Preserves Life”. Biggest celebration is held in Xuejia, north of Tainan.

April/May

Bunun Ear-shooting Festival Most important celebration of the Bunun tribe, traditionally a test of archery skills to mark the coming of age of the tribe’s males.

Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage This eight-day, seven-night pilgrimage comprises one of the world’s biggest religious festivals, with worshippers parading a caravan containing one of the island’s most revered Mazu deities around a circuit before returning it to its mother temple in Dajia. Always preceding Mazu’s birthday celebration, the pilgrimage is part of the month-long Dajia Mazu Culture Festival.

Mazu’s Birthday Lunar March 23. One of Taiwan’s most important folk festivals, celebrating the birthday of Mazu, goddess of the sea, the island’s most popular folk deity. Mazu deities are returned to their “mother temples” on this day to be blessed and increase their spiritual powers. The liveliest celebrations are held at Dajia’s Zhenlan Temple, Beigang’s Chaotian Temple and Lugang’s Tianhou Temple.

May

Labour Day May 1 (P). Celebrates workers’ rights and the eight-hour workday in line with international convention.

May/June

Cleansing Buddha Festival Lunar April 8. Celebrates the birth of Buddha in accordance with the Mahayana school. Worshippers flock to Buddhist temples island-wide, with monasteries such as Chung Tai Chan, Foguangshan and Dharma Drum hosting legions of devotees.

Tainan City God Birthday Lunar April 20. Main festivities are held at the venerated Tainan City God Temple.

Dragon Boat Festival (duānwŭ jié) Lunar May 5 (P). One of the three major Chinese holidays, featuring dragon boat races held in honour of the poet Qu Yuan who, according to legend, drowned himself in protest after being slandered by envious officials on this date in 280 BC. Races are held in most major cities with waterways – including international races in Taipei, Lugang and Keelung – but the most distinctly Taiwanese are the aboriginal-style races held in Erlong, near the east coast hot-springs resort of Jiaoxi.

June

Taipei City God Birthday Lunar May 13. Includes fireworks, elaborate dances by temple guardians and a lavish parade in which the deity is carried around the streets surrounding Taipei’s City God Temple.

July/August

Guan Di’s Birthday Lunar June 24. Honours one of Taiwan’s most admired deities, the red-faced patron of chivalrous warriors, misleadingly known as the god of war. Ceremonies held island-wide, but Taipei’s Xingtian Temple hosts the biggest.

Yimin Festival Lunar July. The most important annual observance of the Hakka people honours groups of Hakka militia from the late eighteenth century. The main celebration is held at the Yimin Temple in Fangliao, near Hsinchu, and is marked by offerings to ancestors, music and the ritual slaying of several dozen force-fed “God Pigs” – an increasingly controversial ceremony that is seldom witnessed by foreigners.

August

Ami Harvest Festival One of the most colourful aboriginal celebrations, centred on dancing, singing and coming-of-age rituals for young men. Although dates vary from year to year, the most important festival of the Ami tribe is generally held in late summer, often in August. Ask at villages north of Taitung.

August/September

Ghost Month Begins (guǐyuè) Lunar July 1. The time when the gates of hell are opened and spirits of “hungry ghosts” haunt the living. Daily rituals include burning of incense and paper money, while major festivals are held in Keelung, Toucheng and Hengchun at the middle and end of the month.

Ghost Festival (yúlán jié) Lunar July 15. Appeasement ceremonies held at temples across the island. Families offer flowers, fruit and three sacrificial offerings: chicken (or duck), pig and fish. Taiwan’s most famous is the Keelung Ghost Festival, where an elaborate night parade is held before thousands of glowing “water lanterns” are released onto the Keelung River.

Ghost Month Ends Midnight Lunar July 30. On the last day of Ghost Month, the gates of hell close and hungry ghosts return to the underworld. In the month’s last hour, contests called …qiǎng gū – in which men race to climb tall bamboo towers to collect meat and rice dumplings – are held; the most famous is in Toucheng near Yilan, while a similar event is also staged in Hengchun in the southwest.

Thao Pestle Music Festival Held during the seventh lunar month in Itashao Village on Sun Moon Lake, members of the Thao tribe – Taiwan’s smallest aboriginal group – pound grain into a stone mortar with bamboo pestles, creating a traditional harmony.

September

Armed Forces Day Sept 3. Honours all branches of Taiwan’s military while also marking the end of China’s eight-year War of Resistance against Japan. Big ceremonies at martyrs’ shrines around Taiwan and military parades in the big cities.

Teachers’ Day/Confucius’s Birthday Sept 28. Pays tribute to teachers on the birthday of China’s best-known educator and scholar, Confucius. Unique dawn ceremonies are held at Confucius temples nationwide, with the biggest at Taipei’s Confucius Temple.

September/October

Mid-Autumn Festival (zhōngqiūjié) Lunar Aug 15 (P). Also known as the “Moon Festival” – families gather in parks and scenic spots to admire what is regarded as the year’s most luminous moon and to share moon cakes and pomeloes. Since the festival coincides with the autumn harvest, the Taiwanese also mark it by making offerings to the Earth God for a bountiful harvest.

Double Ninth Day Lunar Aug 9. Nine is a number associated with yang, or male energy, and on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month certain qualities such as male strength are celebrated through a variety of activities, including hill walking and drinking chrysanthemum wine; kite-flying is also popular. In 1966, the day also was designated as “Senior Citizens Day”, and since then it has been viewed as a time to pay respects to the elderly.

October

Hualien Stone Sculpture Festival Highlights the work of local and international stone sculptors.

Sanyi Woodcarving Festival Held in Taiwan’s woodcarving capital to celebrate the craft. Includes ice sculpting and carving contests (see Sanyi).

National Day Oct 10 (P). Also known as “Double Tenth Day”, it commemorates the Wuchang Uprising that led to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in 1911 by revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen. Military and public parades and fireworks displays are held in front of the Presidential Building in Taipei.

Retrocession Day Oct 25. Marks the official end of fifty years of Japanese colonial rule over Taiwan on October 25, 1945. The national flag is flown everywhere.

November

Austronesian Culture Festival International festival of aboriginal cultures in Taitung, designed to instil pride and preserve traditions, using the example of indigenous peoples such as the Maori of New Zealand.

Rukai Black Rice Festival The Rukai tribe’s major festival, named in honour of what was once their staple diet but is rarely seen today. Offerings are made for abundant harvests, and it’s a traditional time for marriage proposals and weddings. The biggest ceremony is held at Duona, usually in late November, in Maolin National Scenic Area.

Ritual of the Short Black People The most poignant expression of Saisiyat (“true people”) identity, meant to appease spirits of a people the tribe are believed to have exterminated. Major festival held every ten years, with a smaller one every other year.

Birth of Bodhidharma Lunar Oct 5. Honours the legendary Buddhist monk, also known as the Tripitaka Dharma Master, traditionally credited as the founder of the meditative Chan – or Zen as it’s known in Japan and the West – school of Buddhism. Rites performed at the Chung Tai Chan Monastery near Puli.

Sun Yat-sen’s Birthday Nov 12 (P). Marks the birthday of Sun Yat-sen, founder of the Republic of China and the Chinese Nationalist Party who is commonly known as the father of modern China.

Qingshan's Birthday Lunar Oct 22. Celebrates the birthday of the King of Qingshan (Green Mountain), who is believed to ward off pestilence and dispense justice in the underworld. Ceremonies held at Taipei’s ornate Qingshan Temple.

December

Puyuma Ear-shooting Festival Celebration of the Puyuma tribe, traditionally a test of archery skills. Rituals held near Zhiben, to the south of Taitung.

Constitution Day Dec 25. Commemorates the passage of the Constitution of the Republic of China on December 25, 1946. The national flag is flown throughout the country, but these days Christmas is celebrated.

People and culture

This is what our group's opinions.

This is what we think about the circus in China.

Tang Dynasty Mindmap

Suzhou Industrial Park Mindmap

Product(group post)

Our groups product is called giovanne Magic broom. Its brush is made of Tian Gongs hairs and the wood is made from the finest timber. However, it costs only $8.80 for two. Guess what? Since Chinese New Year is round the corner, our company Giovangic is giving a real dead. Buy 2 get 1 free! Remember only Chinese New Year there is this massive discount, so what are you waiting for, hurry up and buy! 

One child policy

The one-child policy was originally designed to be a one-generation policy.^[18] It is enforced at the provincial level and enforcement varies; some provinces have relaxed the restrictions. After Henan loosened the requirement, the majority of provinces and cities^[19][20] permit two parents who were 'only children' themselves to have two children. In 2013, this rule was relaxed even further: couples in which one parent is an only child are allowed to have a second child.^[21] In rural areas, families are allowed two children without incurring penalties.^[22] The one-child limit has mostly been enforced in densely populated urban areas, and implementation varies from location to location.^[23] Beginning in 1987, official policy granted local officials the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of "practical difficulties" (such as cases in which the father is a disabled serviceman) or when both parents are single children,^[24] and some provinces had other exemptions worked into their policies as well. In most areas, families are allowed to apply to have a second child if their first-born is a daughter.^[25] Furthermore, families with children with disability in China have different policies and families whose first child suffers from physical disability, mental illness, or intellectual disability are allowed to have more children.^[26] Second children may be subject to birth spacing (usually 3 or 4 years). Children born in overseas countries are not counted under the policy if they do not obtain Chinese citizenship. Chinese citizens returning from abroad are allowed to have a second child.^[27] 

Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a new exception to the regulations was announced in Sichuan province for parents who had lost children in the earthquake.^[29][30] Similar exceptions have previously been made for parents of severely disabled or deceased children.^[31] People have also tried to evade the policy by giving birth to a second child in Hong Kong, but at least for Guangdong residents, the one-child policy is also enforced if the birth was given in Hong Kong or abroad.^[32]

Broken Telephone

Today, our lesson was very interesting. It was to test us on our communication skills. Firstly, our team members stood in line. Basically, the first person was given a picture and needs to describe it and pass the information of that picture to the second person so on and so forth. The end product drawing of each group were different and we all missed out lots of points and some drawings were simply opposite to the actual picture itself. Through this, I believe some of us learnt that effective communication isn't as easy as it seems. If so, the drawing would have been nearly perfect. This links us back to a thought about OELP. We would be traveling overseas with our friends and thus communication is really important. We have to listen carefully to teachers' instructions as we are in a foreign place.

Below is a picture of our group' end product drawing and it bears only a little resemblance to the actual picture. 

Group reflection on our word

Our word is 'Pitiful'

Reflection

We feel that the child in this picture is very pitiful. The child is starving. Not only that,her body is so skinny that we could only see bones. Furthermore, there is no one to help her. We feel that it is too much for a child like her to suffer so much and thus the initial word that came to our mind is ' Pitiful'.

Group Picture and Profile

From left to right: Tong Yizhi (20), Leong Shi Hui (14), Calyn Seah (02), Hoe Jian Ning Jan (08), Chuan Han Wei (26), Luo Tian Hong (32)

All from 2H. CID Group 2 Giovanne